Tele-assessment of Mobility and Balance is Reliable and Safe for Individuals with Chronic Stroke - A Guideline for a Systematic Physical Evaluation.
Bruna Nascimento Zanfir da Silva, Camila Pinto, Caroline Santos Figueiredo, Thainara Cruz da Rosa, Katherine Lee Hsieh, Aline Souza Pagnussat
Abstract
Open AccessDespite the growing use of telehealth in stroke rehabilitation, it remains unclear whether online assessments (i.e., tele-assessment) can match the accuracy of in-person evaluations. Given the high prevalence of stroke and its significant impact on mobility, precise assessment is essential. This study evaluated the reliability and safety of a tele-assessment protocol for mobility and balance in individuals with chronic stroke, using the OMPEPE guideline. Twenty-five participants underwent in-person and synchronous tele-assessment (Timed Up and Go, Five Times Sit-to-Stand, and Functional Reach tests) within 24 to 48 hours. One month later, the same physiotherapist and a second investigator independently scored asynchronous video recordings. Results showed strong agreement between online and in-person assessments, with excellent intra- and inter-rater reliability (ICC > 0.90). Most participants had moderate to severe motor impairment. These findings suggest that tele-assessment is a reliable and safe approach when systematically planned, providing an effective solution for monitoring individuals with chronic stroke conditions when in-person healthcare is not feasible.