α-Glycosidase activity of novel coumarin-triazole-coumarin dyads.

Novel coumarin-triazole-coumarin dyads were synthesized and characterized, and their α-glycosidase inhibitory activities were evaluated spectrophotometrically. Compound 4e exhibited the most pronounced inhibitory effect, with an IC50 value of 38.98 ± 0.77 μM. The IC50 values for 4d and 4a were 93.55 ± 1.70 μM and 95.04 ± 3.55 μM, respectively. The Lineweaver-Burk plot showed that 4e inhibited α-glycosidase in a mixed type. In addition, the K i value obtained from the Dixon plot was 19.95 ± 0.15 μM for α-glycosidase.