The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Preoperative Cannabis Use Is Associated With Elevated Risk for Complications and Revision Surgery After Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion.
Sri Tummala, Tarun R Sontam, Jason Noor, David C Gibbs, James M Rizkalla, Ioannis Avramis
Published: 202510.5435/JAAOS-D-25-00813
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cannabis use has increased markedly in recent decades, with US adult usage doubling from 4.1% to 9.5% between 2001 and 2013, and 43% of young adults reporting use by 2021. As legalization expands and cannabis becomes more mainstream, its…
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