Prevalence and predictors of back pain among primary healthcare workers in Qatar in 2023.

Background: Back pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) linked to various occupational activities. Understanding its prevalence is essential, as many healthcare workers (HCWs) are at risk of developing back pain and related conditions due to the physical demands of their job responsibilities. Methods: To determine the prevalence and identify the predictors of back pain and other MSDs among primary HCWs in Qatar in 2023. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among primary HCWs between May 2023 and June 2023. A multistage random sample (n = 654) was used to recruit participants from five healthcare centers nationwide, who were invited to complete a face-to-face survey. Results: Among the 392 participants, 52% (n = 204) reported back pain, with 69% of these cases involving the lower back. Back pain was most common among nurses (21.6%), data entry/computer-based workers (21.1%), office administrative staff (13.2%), and receptionists (11.8%). Other musculoskeletal conditions reported among HCWs included scoliosis (32.6%), right shoulder and knee pain (37.2%), and osteoporosis affecting the neck and spine (9.3%). Logistic regression analysis identified female gender (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.057; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.76-4.85; p = 0.0003) and the presence of other MSDs (AOR: 4.695; 95% CI: 2.017-10.929; p = 0.000) were significant predictors of back pain. Conclusion: This study highlights that a substantial proportion of primary HCWs employed in health centers across Qatar experience back pain, representing a serious occupational health concern. Female gender and pre-existing MSDs were identified as key predictors, underscoring the need for targeted interventions. Promoting ergonomic practices and encouraging regular physical activity are essential to reduce back pain and protect the health of HCWs.