orthopedic surgical procedures in patients supported with long-term implantable left ventricular assist devices.
Lily Qian, Vasil Kukushliev, Jerome Murray, Ali Odenthal, Brooke Patterson, Allison Rao, Alicia Harrison
Abstract
Open AccessWith advancements in Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVAD) technology, patients supported by LVAD are pursuing non-cardiac surgeries at a higher rate. This study is the largest retrospective case series to date to examine orthopedic surgery outcomes in this patient population. # Case Presentation From January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2022, there were 40 patients with LVAD who underwent 47 orthopedic surgeries at a Level II Trauma Center. The type of orthopedic procedure, time since LVAD implantation, length of hospital stays, blood loss, need for transfusion, postoperative thromboembolic events, and discharge destination were evaluated. # Management and Outcomes Orthopedic surgery in LVAD patients appears to have longer lengths of hospital stay, greater need for blood transfusion, higher emergency department visits, higher readmission rates, and a greater need for rehabilitation assistance. # Conclusion Orthopaedic surgery in patients with LVAD appears riskier, however, it is possible and may be necessary, optimization and collaborative inter-disciplinary care is paramount to success.