Central Sensitization and Somatization in Adults with Temporomandibular Disorders: A Prospective Study.

Introduction: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are chronic conditions affecting the masticatory muscles and joints. This study aimed to evaluate central sensitization (CS) and somatization in adults with TMD. Materials and Methods: Eighty adult TMD patients were evaluated using the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) and Somatic Symptom Scale-8 (SSS-8). Clinical exams and pain ratings were conducted, and statistical analyses applied. Results: Most participants fell into the subclinical CSI category. Women reported higher somatization scores. A significant correlation existed between somatic symptom severity and chronic muscle pain. Conclusion: CS is less prevalent than expected in TMD patients, while somatization is more pronounced in women and those with chronic muscle pain. Integrated biopsychosocial approaches are recommended.