Analysis of Growth and Developmental Milestones in Preterm Infants: An Original Research.
Shilpa Pavethynath, Nitin Lingayat, Shashi Mauli Singh, Santosh S Martande, Chapala Shashank, Harshprabha Soni, Sagar Swarnkar
Abstract
Open AccessObjective: This longitudinal research aimed to analyze the growth patterns and achievement of developmental milestones in preterm infants from birth to 24 months corrected age. Methods: Five hundred babies were born before they were due at less than 37 weeks of pregnancy. Standardized methods were used to measure growth factors like weight, length, and head size at regular times. At certain times, developmental goals were checked off. Results: Infants born before their due dates grew quickly during their first 2 years of life, gaining a lot of weight, length, and head size. However, preterm babies were slower than term infants to reach developmental goals, especially in the language and social-emotional areas. Conclusion: This longitudinal research provides valuable insights into the growth and developmental trajectories of preterm infants. Early identification and intervention are crucial for optimizing outcomes in this population.