Exploring the Landscape: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Ophthalmology and Optometry Research Fields in Africa.

Purpose: To analyze the trends, patterns, and dynamics of ophthalmology and optometry research in Africa, focusing on publication trends, authorship patterns, collaborative networks, and citation analysis. Methods: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Scopus database to identify publications in ophthalmology and optometry from inception to 2023. Data on publication trends, most active source titles, research themes, geographic distribution, collaborative networks, funding sponsors, authorship patterns, and citation analysis were extracted and analyzed. Results: The results revealed a steady increase in publications in ophthalmology and optometry research in Africa, with a notable acceleration observed from 2011 onwards. The British Journal of Ophthalmology emerged as the most active journal source, highlighting the dominance of international journals in African ophthalmic research. South Africa emerged as the leading contributor to research efforts, with significant contributions from international collaborations. Naidoo was found to be the most influential on the continent. However, a disparity in authorship representation was noted, with most influential non-African authors. Citation analysis highlighted the prominence of papers addressing global issues, raising questions about equitable attribution of citations to African researchers. Conclusions: This study provides valuable insights into the landscape of ophthalmology and optometry research in Africa, highlighting both progress and challenges. While the increasing publication output reflects growing interest and recognition in the field, efforts are needed to address disparities in authorship representation and research funding. By fostering collaboration, promoting local capacity-building, and ensuring equitable recognition of African researchers, we can work towards a more inclusive and impactful research ecosystem that advances eye health outcomes for the continent's diverse populations.