Addressing preoperative anxiety in surgical patients: A qualitative exploration of coping mechanisms and healthcare support.

BACKGROUND: This study aims to identify strategies for managing preoperative anxiety among patients and explore the role of healthcare professionals in supporting its management before elective surgery. METHODS AND MATERIAL: Participants were purposively selected based on their preoperative anxiety experiences between September and October 2024. Semi-structured interviews explored anxiety causes, coping strategies, and interactions with healthcare professionals. RESULTS: The dominant sources of pre-operative anxiety were fear of anaesthesia, pain after surgery, and the possibility of a long recovery period. Family support was one of the coping mechanisms used by patients, as well as religious practice and seeking help through social media and films. One of the circumstances that helped patients alleviate their anxiety was clear and comfortable communication with healthcare professionals, although some patients felt that this could have been more detailed. CONCLUSIONS: Social support, particularly family involvement, and clear communication with medical staff are essential in reducing preoperative anxiety. Integrating these strategies into routine pre-surgery preparation can enhance patient well-being and improve surgical outcomes.