Vaccines
A Chemically Induced Vibrio harveyi Bacterial Ghost Vaccine Confers Enhanced Protection in Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus).
Haixiang Lv, Jianye Yang, Ruofan Yu, Qin Liu, Xiaohong Liu
Published: 202610.3390/vaccines14010109
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Vibrio harveyi is a major bacterial pathogen threatening turbot aquaculture, necessitating the development of more effective vaccines. Bacterial ghosts (BGs), which are empty bacterial envelopes with preserved surface antigens, offer a pr…
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