ToxinsHumansPharyngeal MusclesEsophageal SphincterUpperLaryngopharyngeal Reflux
Retrograde Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction: An Update of Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Future Directions.
Marie Mailly, Jerome R Lechien
Published: 202510.3390/toxins18010008
Abstract
This scoping review aimed to summarize the current literature on the etiological and pathophysiological mechanisms associated with the development of retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction (R-CPD) through a PRISMA literature search. According to the…
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