Sub-Inhibitory Concentrations of Metronidazole Enhance Production, Virulence Factor Loading, and Endothelial Cytotoxicity of Porphyromonas gingivalis Extracellular Vesicles.

Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), a key periodontal pathogen, has been linked to atherosclerosis development. The clinical failure of antibiotics to improve cardiovascular outcomes necessitates alternative explanations. This study examines ho…

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