Eighty-Four-Month Clinical Outcomes of Autologous Dentin Graft Using Tooth Transformer® and Concentrated Growth Factors in Maxillary Atrophy: A Retrospective Study of 31 Patients.
Gianna Dipalma, Alessio Danilo Inchingolo, Francesca Calò, Rosalba Lagioia, Paola Bassi, Elisabetta de Ruvo, Francesco Inchingolo, Andrea Palermo, Grazia Marinelli, Angelo Michele Inchingolo
Abstract
Open AccessAIM: This retrospective observational clinical cohort study evaluated 84-month clinical and radiographic outcomes of a regenerative protocol combining autologous dentin grafts processed with the Tooth Transformer® device and Concentrated Growth Factors (CGFs) in patients with severe maxillary atrophy undergoing sinus augmentation with simultaneous implant placement. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-one patients (30-75 years) with residual crestal bone height ≥ 5 mm and requiring extraction of ≥2 molars were included. Extracted teeth were processed with the Tooth Transformer® to obtain demineralized dentin granules (500-1000 µm), which were combined with CGFs prepared using the Medifuge MF200® to form "sticky bone." All patients underwent sinus lift via a lateral window approach (Hilt Tatum technique) with simultaneous placement of 98 implants (12-14 mm), which were loaded after six months. RESULTS: At the 84-month follow-up, no implant failures or peri-implantitis were recorded. CBCT and clinical evaluations showed stable regenerated bone volume and absence of peri-implant bone resorption. All patients received fixed prostheses within six months without complications. CONCLUSIONS: The combined use of processed autologous dentin and CGFs proved to be a safe, predictable, and effective regenerative technique in cases of severe maxillary atrophy, with a 100% implant survival rate at five years.