Journal of clinical medicine
Current and Emerging Energy Sources for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Efficacy, Safety, and Procedural Implementation.
Cristian Martignani, Giulia Massaro, Alberto Spadotto, Jennifer Oppimitti, Maria Carelli, Andrea Angeletti, Alessandro Carecci, Igor Diemberger, Mauro Biffi
Published: 202610.3390/jcm15020751
Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) management has historically relied on thermal ablation modalities-radiofrequency (RF) and cryoballoon-which have established a high benchmark for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). However, the inherent risk of collateral therma…
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