Biomedicines
IL-15, IL-18 and IL-21 Along the Stress-Smoking-Periodontal Health Axis: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mexican Adults.
Carmen Celina Alonso-Sánchez, Juan Manuel Guzmán-Flores, Julieta Sarai Becerra-Ruiz, Celia Guerrero-Velázquez, María Luisa Ramírez-de Los Santos, Edgar Iván López-Pulido, Saúl Ramírez-de Los Santos
Published: 202610.3390/biomedicines14010114
Abstract
From a psychoneuroimmunology standpoint, stress and cigarette smoking are plausible modulators of periodontal inflammation through neuroendocrine-immune pathways and cytokine networks. Interleukin-18 (IL-1 family), interleukin-21 (common γ-chain cyto…
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