Journal of neurosurgery
The mandibular strut and inferior petrous carotid triangle as key landmarks for endoscopic endonasal localization of the parapharyngeal internal carotid artery.
Maria Karampouga, Liang Xia, Gregory J Varga, Eric W Wang, Carl H Snyderman, Paul A Gardner, Garret Choby, Georgios A Zenonos
Published: 202610.3171/2025.8.JNS251097
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to define anatomical landmarks for the parapharyngeal segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) relevant to the endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA). METHODS: A technique was developed through laboratory investigation a…
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