Effects of preoperative embolization on outcomes in histopathologically nonhypervascular spinal metastases: a propensity score-matched study.

OBJECTIVE: While preoperative embolization (PrE) is known to reduce blood loss during spinal surgery for histopathologically hypervascular metastases, its efficacy in nonhypervascular spinal metastases remains underexplored. This study aimed to evalu…

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