International journal of fertility & sterility
Sperm Retrieval in Non-Azoospermic Patients with Intact Ejaculation: A Narrative Review.
Naser Amir Jannati, Hamed Akhavizadegan, Hamid Kalantari, Marjan Sabbaghian, Mohammad Ali Sadighi Gilani
Published: 202610.22074/ijfs.2025.2040424.1755
Abstract
Although existing research on sperm retrieval predominantly focuses on azoospermic patients, assisted reproductive technology (ART) candidates without azoospermia may still face challenges during oocyte retrieval. Notably, approximately 10% of men wi…
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