Development and validity of a booklet on myocardial revascularization for patient and caregiver education.
Vanêssa Piccinin Paz, Maria de Fátima Mantovani, Elisiane Lorenzini, Ângela Tais Mattei da Silva, Robson Giovani Paes, Catiele Raquel Schmidt
Abstract
Open AccessOBJECTIVES: to develop and validate a booklet with care guidelines for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. METHODS: methodological research developed in four stages: situational assessment -interviews with 24 patients undergoing cardiac surgery in the last half of 2019; theoretical procedure - literature analysis; experimental procedure - booklet development; and analytical procedure - content and appearance validity using the Delphi technique. Descriptive statistics, Content Validity Index measurement, and Cronbach's alpha Wilcoxon test were used for analysis. RESULTS: the booklet provides guidance for all phases of surgery and home care. The Content Validity Index was 94.6%. Modifications were made to the images and text were adapted, based on judges' suggestions. CONCLUSIONS: the booklet provides guidance for people undergoing cardiac surgery and their caregivers. Its content and appearance demonstrate evidence of validity for use by this target audience.