Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLDHumansBurning Mouth SyndromeGastrointestinal MicrobiomeBrainDysbiosis
The Microbiome-Brain Axis in Burning Mouth Syndrome and Its Comorbidities: An Integrated Perspective.
Takahiko Nagamine
Published: 202510.15403/jgld-6398
Abstract
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic nociplastic pain condition of unknown etiology, predominantly affecting women and highly comorbid with depression and anxiety. This narrative review proposes a comprehensive model integrating the significant…
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