A 10× continuously zoomable metalens system with super-wide field of view and near-diffraction-limited resolution.
Wangzhe Zhou, Shaoqi Li, Yiyi Li, Zongyuan Chen, Man Yuan, Fen Zhao, Yutai Chen, Huan Chen, Zhaojian Zhang, Jiagui Wu, Junbo Yang
Abstract
Open AccessMoiré metalens is attractive for imaging applications due to their compact form factor and high zoom ratio. Here, we propose a novel Moiré zoom metalens system that achieves a continuous 10× zoom over a focal length range of 2.2-22 mm at 1,064 nm, while extending the full field of view up to 93°. A variable aperture, capable of axial translation, is introduced to jointly suppress aberrations and maintain a large aperture size with f-numbers ranging from 2.5 to 7.5. The system delivers near-diffraction-limited imaging resolution across the entire zoom and field-of-view range, with Strehl ratios exceeding 0.9. This level of performance is comparable to commercial optics and is rarely reported in metalens-based zoom systems. Remarkably, the total optical volume is only ∼4.2 × 32 mm, underscoring its potential for miniaturized imaging. Furthermore, we establish an integrated design and validation pipeline that strategically combines geometric optics, scalar diffraction, and vectorial electromagnetic theory. This multi-theory approach provides an efficient and generalizable pathway for the development of high-performance metalens systems.