The American journal of gastroenterology
The Impact of E-Cigarettes and Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco on Postoperative Recurrence of Crohn's Disease: A Multicenter International Study.
Tommaso Lorenzo Parigi, Olga Maria Nardone, Maria Lisa, Luca Massimino, Roberto Gabbiadini, Tommaso Innocenti, Lorenzo Bertani, Angelo Del Gaudio, Pablo Florez, Luisa Bertin, Brigida Barberio, Marianne Hupé, Loris Lopetuso, Mariangela Allocca, Ferdinando D'Amico
Published: 202510.14309/ajg.0000000000003810
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Tobacco smoke is an established risk factor of Crohn's disease (CD) postoperative recurrence; however, the effect of e-cigarettes and heat-not-burn tobacco (HNBT) remains unknown. We aimed to evaluate the impact of e-cigarettes and HNBT…
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