Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
Prevalence and Morphometry of Occipital Condylar Canals and Their Surgical Relevance.
Sabino Luzzi, George Triantafyllou, Nektaria Karangeli, Panagiotis Papadopoulos-Manolarakis, Renato Galzio, George Tsakotos, Łukasz Olewnik, Maria Piagkou
Published: 202510.1227/ons.0000000000001885
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Occipital condylar canals (OCCs) and associated condylar emissary veins contribute to brain thermoregulation, waste clearance, and venous outflow, particularly in an upright posture, supporting intracranial pressure regulat…
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