Arthritis research & therapy
Difficult to manage axial spondyloarthritis patients have high burden of pain-related comorbidities and adverse long-term outcome.
Antonios Bertsias, Irini Flouri, Evgenia Emmanouilidou, Argyro Repa, Nestor Avgoustidis, Eleni Kalogiannaki, Sofia Pitsigavdaki, Georgios Bertsias, Prodromos Sidiropoulos
Published: 202610.1186/s13075-026-03732-x
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Difficult to manage (D2M) axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is an evolving clinical concept. We aimed to assess the prevalence, predictors and long-term outcomes of D2M axSpA. METHODS: Prospective single center cohort study of axSpA patient…
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