Vascular medicine (London, England)
Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on symptoms of chronic venous disease of the lower limbs: A systematic review.
Mariana Santos, Raquel Pires, Joana Ferreira, Marina Dias-Neto
Published: 202510.1177/1358863X251361486
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Chronic venous disease (CVD) is highly prevalent, imposing a significant burden on patients. Treatment options include surgical and nonsurgical modalities. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is an alternative that artificially…
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