Foot & ankle international
Non-Tobacco Nicotine Dependence Is Associated With Increased Risk of Reoperation and Complications After Ankle Fracture ORIF: A Propensity-Matched Database Study.
Samuel A Florentino, Alexander S Rascoe, Alexander N Berk, Logan M Good, Jeremy M Adelstein, Robert J Wetzel, George Ochenjele, Joshua K Napora
Published: 202510.1177/10711007251390529
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Tobacco use is known to have adverse outcomes in ankle open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Non-tobacco nicotine dependence (NTND), driven by the rising popularity of e-cigarettes and alternative nicotine products, is increasingly…
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