International journal of STD & AIDS
Vulval intraepithelial neoplasia in immunosuppressed women: The management outcome and recommendations from a multi-disciplinary service.
Jenny G Chung, Radhika Bali, Caroline L English, Jacqueline McDermott, Helen Staley, Sapna Harish, Elaine L Palmer, John Butler, L C Fuller, Randa Akel, Charlotte E Cohen
Published: 202510.1177/09564624251406073
Abstract
BackgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) dependent vulval intra-epithelial neoplasia (VIN) is a precursor to vulval squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and an important global health concern. Immunosuppression increases the concurrence of VIN as well as multic…
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