The American surgeon
Artificial Intelligence in Surgery Revisited: A 2025 Guide to Understanding and Applying AI Models in Clinical Practice.
David Limon, Varsha Satish, Niruktha Raghavan, Patrick Nguyen, Aashish Rajesh
Published: 202510.1177/00031348251403592
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly transforming surgery, moving beyond traditional risk prediction to real-time clinical support and intraoperative assistance. However, successful integration requires clinicians to und…
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