Dermatofibroma with Hypopigmented Meyerson Halo: A Case Report and Review of Non-Melanocytic Hosts.
Mohammed Shanshal, Muna M Abuayyash
Abstract
Open AccessIntroduction: Meyerson phenomenon denotes a perilesional, classically eczematous halo around a pre-existing lesion, most often melanocytic. Non-melanocytic halos are uncommon and can mimic regression in a melanocytic lesion, including melanoma, leading to urgent referrals. Case Presentation: We report a 37-year-old woman with a "mole with a halo" on her arm. Examination revealed a 5-mm pink papule with a thin whitish collarette and a faint, ill-defined hypopigmented ring. Dermoscopy showed a structureless pink centre with a pinpoint crust and delicate collarette, but no pigment network or organised vascular pattern. Excisional biopsy revealed a dermal spindle-cell proliferation characteristic of dermatofibroma; the diagnosis was confirmed by negative SOX10 and positive Factor XIIIa staining. Notably, there was no spongiotic perilesional dermatitis. A targeted literature review confirmed the rarity of halos around dermatofibromas, which are typically eczematous. Conclusion: Our case expands the clinicopathologic spectrum to include a hypopigmented, non-eczematous Meyerson-like ("forme-fruste") halo variant and supports a dermoscopy-first approach to avoid over-triage to melanoma and help streamline care.