Ayurvedic Treatments for Hair Disorders: A Narrative Review.

Background: Since the 1990s, when complementary and alternative medicine began receiving formal recognition in the USA, interest in Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has grown. While TCM has seen an increase in evidence-based research globally, Ayurveda remains comparatively under-researched. Although integrative approaches have shown benefits across dermatology, their role in hair disorders has received limited investigation. This study aims to review the reported clinical outcomes of Ayurvedic treatments for hair disorders. Summary: This review analyzed sixteen studies that described an Ayurvedic treatment and reported clinical outcomes in hair disorders. Ayurvedic treatments have been reported for alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, folliculitis decalvans, and madarosis. The most common treatment regimens include a combination of oral herbal medications, topical hair oil or paste formulations, and physical scalp manipulation. Key Messages: Ayurvedic medicine encompasses a range of traditional medications and interventions that aim to decrease inflammation, increase blood circulation to the scalp, stimulate hair growth, and promote overall balance in the body. A better understanding of traditional treatments can enhance cultural competence among dermatologists, strengthen the patient-physician relationship, and improve patient outcomes. Continued research and collaboration can broaden the range of treatment options available to patients seeking alternative or integrative approaches.