Multiorgan Dysfunction in Severe Acute Pancreatitis: A Case of Septic Shock, Renal Cortical Necrosis, and Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy.
Bhavin Patel, Rachana Patel, Nisarg Hajariwala, Divya Sharma, Yogesh Bhargava, Parag Rana
Abstract
Open AccessIntroduction: Severe acute pancreatitis (AP) may evolve rapidly into systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, posing significant management challenges. Case Presentation: We present a rare and complex case of severe AP complicated by septic shock, bilateral renal cortical necrosis (RCN), and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC). Septic shock contributed to profound hemodynamic instability, while RCN - a rare and often fatal form of acute kidney injury - added to the severity of renal dysfunction. Concurrent TTC, likely precipitated by catecholamine surges during critical illness, led to transient myocardial dysfunction. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of early recognition, a multidisciplinary approach, and advanced critical care strategies, including SLED with hemoadsorptive filters, to improve outcomes in patients with severe AP complicated by rare systemic manifestations.