BMJ case reportsHumansMaleKidney CalculiUreteroscopyKidney
Crossed fused renal ectopia complicated by a renal stone: endoscopic management with retrograde intrarenal surgery.
Areeba Ahmed, Shamila Ladak, Imran Khan Jalbani
Published: 202510.1136/bcr-2025-267708
Abstract
Crossed fused renal ectopia (CFRE) is an uncommon and congenital anomaly in which both kidneys are fused and located on one side of the body, often going undetected due to its asymptomatic nature. When symptomatic, it can present unique challenges in…
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