Veterinary clinical pathology
Determination of Reference Intervals for Selected Liver Biomarkers With Focus on Pre- and Postanalytical Factors in Lactating Dairy Cattle.
Anna Theile, Merle Hardekopf, Marion Schmicke
Published: 202510.1111/vcp.70043
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Measurement of liver enzymes and metabolites for both clinically healthy and sick cattle is a routine part of dairy herd management. Reference intervals (RIs) are influenced by many variables, including pregnancy, breeding, and geographic…
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