Paediatric anaesthesia
The Ability of Infrared Thermography to Detect Successful Caudal Block in Children Undergoing Infra-Umbilical Surgery.
Mina Adolf Helmy, Ingy Hamed Mohamed, Maha Mostafa, Ahmed Hasanin, Mohamed Mahmoud, Mohamed Elsonbaty, Mohamed Maher Kamel
Published: 202510.1111/pan.70092
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Caudal epidural block is commonly used in pediatric surgeries but may fail due to anatomical variations or operator experience. Early recognition of block effectiveness is useful for timely pain management, improving outcomes and analgesi…
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