Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of a Single Subcutaneous or Intramuscular Dose of Ketamine in Healthy Horses.
Ana Rangel, Debra C Sellon, Macarena G Sanz, Erin Pinnell, Zuzanna M Pietras, Nicolas F Villarino
Published: 202510.1111/jvp.70037
Abstract
Pharmacokinetics (PK) of intramuscular (IM) and subcutaneous (SC) ketamine in horses has not been described. This study aimed to evaluate the PK and safety of ketamine and its metabolites after a single SC or IM administration. In Phase 1, two horses…
Preview only. Read the full abstract at the source