Journal of diabetes investigation
Causal association between circulating leukocyte characteristics and diabetic retinopathy based on two-sample Mendelian randomization.
Yan Wang, Yunxian Gao, Zhiqiang Wang, Luhua Wu, Lixia Guo, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Jiaxin Wu, Shanshan Shang
Published: 202510.1111/jdi.70196
Abstract
AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Leukocytes are implicated in the inflammatory cascades of diabetic retinopathy (DR), but their causal roles remain ambiguous. This study employed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to dissect the causal effects of c…
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