Epilepsia
Normalization of deviance in neuromodulation for epilepsy.
Karim Mithani, George M Ibrahim
Published: 202510.1111/epi.18679
Abstract
The rapid expansion of neuromodulation therapies for drug resistant epilepsy has introduced a growing risk of normalization of deviance (NoD). This occurs when incremental deviations from established procedures are iteratively reinterpreted as the ca…
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