ANZ journal of surgery
Laparoscopic Anatomic Characteristics of Internal Spermatic Veins at the 2 Cm Above Internal Inguinal Ring Area.
Jiangsong Li, Chen Chen, Wei Zhao, Yunbo Ma, Zheng Ma, Huilei Yan, Jialei Wang, Hao Ding, Jinghui Bi, Hao Xu, Tongdian Zhang
Published: 202610.1111/ans.70492
Abstract
PURPOSE: To study the anatomic characteristics of internal spermatic veins, at the 2 cm above internal inguinal ring area, in patients with varicocele undergoing laparoscopic varicocelectomy. METHODS: The clinical data of 447 patients with primary va…
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