IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models.
Duzhen Zhang, Zhong-Zhi Li, Ming-Liang Zhang, Jiaxin Zhang, Zengyan Liu, Yuxuan Yao, Haotian Xu, Junhao Zheng, Xiuyi Chen, Yingying Zhang, Fei Yin, Jiahua Dong, Zhijiang Guo, Le Song, Cheng-Lin Liu
Published: 202510.1109/TPAMI.2025.3637037
Abstract
Achieving human-level intelligence requires refining the transition from the fast, intuitive System 1 to the slower, more deliberate System 2 reasoning. While System 1 excels in quick, heuristic decisions, System 2 relies on logical reasoning for mor…
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