IEEE transactions on hapticsHumansVibrationTouch PerceptionMaleAdult
Mutual Masking and Perceptual Simultaneity in Electrical Muscle Stimulation and Vibration Haptics.
Yinan Li, Hasti Seifi
Published: 202510.1109/TOH.2025.3635040
Abstract
Multimodal haptic feedback that combines electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) and vibrotactile signals can create richer, more immersive experiences than those using a single modality. EMS delivers kinesthetic feedback by inducing muscle contractions,…
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