Physical review. E
Cascade tipping, cascade hopping and indirect tipping in ecological systems.
Ayanava Basak, Syamal Kumar Dana, Nandadulal Bairagi
Published: 202510.1103/sn5v-xyb5
Abstract
Tipping occurs when an abrupt transition is observed in a system's long-term behavior. This study demonstrates tipping in ecological systems using a unidirectional, three-species coupled system, where only the first subsystem experiences a ramp-like…
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