Physical review. E
Singular-value-decomposition-based causal emergence for Gaussian iterative systems.
Kaiwei Liu, Linli Pan, Zhipeng Wang, Mingzhe Yang, Bing Yuan, Jiang Zhang
Published: 202510.1103/mfct-sxn5
Abstract
Causal emergence (CE) based on effective information (EI) demonstrates that macrostates can exhibit stronger causal effects than microstates in dynamics. However, the identification of CE and the maximization of EI both rely on coarse-graining strate…
Preview only. Read the full abstract at the source