PainHumansBiomarkersLearning Health SystemPain ManagementPrecision Medicine
Digital twin learning health systems and multimodal biomarkers transform pain care.
Sean Mackey, Beth Darnall, Ming-Chih Kao
Published: 202510.1097/j.pain.0000000000003779
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Despite scientific advances, pain care remains fragmented, inaccessible, and imprecise. We propose a future in which Digital Twin Learning Health Systems (DT-LHS) transform pain management by integrating multimodal biomarkers, real-time dat…
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