PainNocebo EffectHumansPlacebo EffectPainArtificial Intelligence
Placebo and nocebo effects.
Belina Rodrigues, Nandini Raghuraman, Roni Shafir, Yang Wang, Lakota Watson, James Cottam, Mumtahana Nabi, Titilola Akintola, Luana Colloca
Published: 202510.1097/j.pain.0000000000003637
Abstract
ABSTRACT: We introduce the Psychoneurobiology, Individualization, and Normalization (PIN) framework of placebo and nocebo effects. Traditionally, research primarily focused on psychoneurobiological mechanisms of these effects, the Psychoneurobiology…
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