The Journal of craniofacial surgery
Intellectual Beauty and Eternal Beauty in Aesthetic Surgery: Philosophical Ideals and Clinical Implications.
Kun Hwang
Published: 202510.1097/SCS.0000000000012155
Abstract
Modern facial plastic surgery operates at the intersection of anatomy, psychology, and cultural ideals of beauty. Among the most enduring yet unspoken aesthetic drivers are intellectual beauty-the radiance of inner vitality-and eternal beauty-the tim…
Preview only. Read the full abstract at the source