International journal of surgery (London, England)
Efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine vs bupivacaine hydrochloride in superficial parasternal intercostal plane block for cardiac surgery patients: a randomized clinical trial.
Chun-Yan Ye, Long-Yan Li, Shao-Feng Li, Ning Luo, Jia-Jia Hu, Zhi Ye, Zong-Bin Song, E Wang
Published: 202510.1097/JS9.0000000000003900
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Effective pain management remains challenging in cardiac surgery. There is a lack of robust evidence on the use of superficial parasternal intercostal plane (SPIP) blocks with liposomal bupivacaine in median sternotomy. We therefore tes…
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