Dual Use of Combustible and Electronic Cigarettes Progressively Disrupts Tight Junctions and Elevates Oxidative Stress, Leading to Compromised Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity.

Despite the adverse effects of combustible (C-cig) and electronic cigarettes (E-cig) being well studied, their combined impact as dual product use on the BBB remains underexplored. This study uses both in-vitro and in-vivo models to examine the effec…

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