Crowding-out effect of out-of-pocket expenditure on non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: a Nigerian case study.

BACKGROUND: This study investigates the crowding-out effect of out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditures for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) on household consumption in Nigeria, a critical issue in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) given the escalating prevale…

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