European heart journal
Nicotine and the cardiovascular system: unmasking a global public health threat.
Thomas Münzel, Filippo Crea, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Thomas Lüscher
Published: 202510.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1010
Abstract
Nicotine-containing products, whether combustible or smokeless, pose a growing threat to cardiovascular (CV) health. While tobacco smoking continues to cause millions of deaths annually, the rapid uptake of e-cigarettes, heated tobacco, and synthetic…
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