Pain management
Effect of ethyl chloride spray on pain, patient & nurse satisfaction, and adverse effects during IV cannulation: randomized control trial.
Prasuna Jelly, Rakesh Sharma, Pradeep Kumar, Sonia Sonia, Suresh K Sharma, Yashwant Singh Payal
Published: 202510.1080/17581869.2025.2593226
Abstract
AIM: To evaluate patients' pain perception and satisfaction, with ethyl chloride spray compared to placebo during intravenous cannulation. METHODS: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial in emergency-observation ward of a tertiary-car…
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